Issues like climate change, maritime security (especially in the Indian Ocean), and international conventions .
Preparing International Relations (IR) for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) requires a balanced focus on historical foundations and rapidly shifting current affairs. This section primarily falls under in the Mains and is a critical component of "Current events of national and international importance" in the Prelims. UPSC International Relations Syllabus Breakdown international relations notes pdf upsc
Challenge and Strategy: Rethinking India's Foreign Policy by Rajiv Sikri is highly recommended for Mains preparation. Issues like climate change, maritime security (especially in
Critical current doctrines shaping India's immediate and extended neighborhood. Issues like climate change