Production • Exclusive

Making a specific group of identical products at once (e.g., a bakery making 50 loaves of sourdough).

A philosophy focused on minimizing waste without sacrificing productivity. Popularized by Toyota, it ensures that only what is needed is produced at that exact moment. 4. Production in the Digital Age production

Depending on the product and the demand, businesses choose different "modes" of production: Making a specific group of identical products at once (e

The drive and innovation required to combine the first three factors into a profitable venture. 2. From Craftsmanship to Automation: A Brief History production