Updated — Sop For Diagnosis Of Top 20 Common Diseases

Visual inspection for flexural distribution and lichenification. History of atopy (asthma/hay fever). 20. Dengue / Viral Fever (Regional Specific)

Reversible wheezing and prolonged expiratory phase. 4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) SOP: Spirometry (FEV1/FVC < 0.70 post-bronchodilator).

Automated office blood pressure (AOBP) is now preferred to minimize "white coat" effects. 6. Heart Failure (Congestive) SOP: NT-proBNP blood test and Echocardiogram. sop for diagnosis of top 20 common diseases updated

Serum TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) is the primary screen.

Check for peripheral edema to rule out secondary cor pulmonale. 3. Cardiovascular Conditions 5. Hypertension SOP: Average of ≥2 readings on ≥2 separate occasions. Dengue / Viral Fever (Regional Specific) Reversible wheezing

Neuroimaging is only needed if "red flags" (SNOOP list) are present. 16. Lower Back Pain (Non-specific)

POUND Criteria (Pulsating, One-day duration, Unilateral, Nausea, Disabling). and bilateral lung crackles. 7.

Non-fasting samples are now acceptable for initial screening in most low-risk adults. 5. Gastrointestinal Conditions 11. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) SOP: Clinical diagnosis based on heartburn/regurgitation.

H. pylori urea breath test or stool antigen test. Avoid blood antibody tests (low accuracy). 6. Musculoskeletal & Neurological 14. Osteoarthritis

Elevated JVP, S3 gallop, and bilateral lung crackles. 7. Ischemic Heart Disease / Angina SOP: Resting ECG and Troponin levels (if acute).